THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON THE AGROPHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE SOIL AND THE YIELD OF TILLED CROPS IN SHORT ROTATION CROP ROTATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2023-(2)-1-2Keywords:
potatoes, corn for grain, fertilizer complexes, field moisture, reserves of productive moisture, soil density, productivityAbstract
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the influence of organo-mineral fertilization systems on the agrophysical properties of gray forest soil and the productivity of row crops in short-rotational crop rotations. It was established that higher values of field and productive moisture, lower values of the density of the soil environment during the entire growing season are ensured by the traditional fertilization system with the introduction of N120Р100К100 for corn and N90Р90К90 for potatoes against the background of 40 t/ha of manure. An alternative system that involves the replacement of the traditional organic component – manure – with a complex combination of the green mass of the post-harvest sideral culture of oil radish and by-products of the predecessor in the crop rotation – winter wheat and the same doses of mineral fertilizers optimizes moisture reserves and the density of the soil environment at a lower level. Organo-mineral fertilization systems ensure an increase in the yield of corn grain in a grain crop rotation by 1.6-1.8 times, potato tubers: in a crop rotation – by 2.1-2.5 times, in a grain-row crop rotation – by 1.9-2.4 times compared to unfertilized options
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Copyright (c) 2023 Оксана КАЧМАР, Ангеліна ДУБИЦЬКА, Марія ЩЕРБА, Ілона САВЕРИН, Оксана ТАРАВСЬКА (Автор)
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