МЕТОДИ ВИВЕДЕННЯ Й УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗАХІДНОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2025-(4)-2-5Ключові слова:
тип, порода, екстер’єр, лінія, консолідаціяАнотація
Чорно-ряба порода західного регіону України формувалася в процесі довготривалої селекції при удосконаленні екстер’єрних і продуктивних якостей методом схрещування з поліпшуючими породами світового генофонду. Цінною в племінному плані, за даними ряду авторів була представлена Львівська група чорно-рябої породи (Бащенко М. І., Рубан С. Ю., 2011, Гладій М. В., 2014, Щербатий З. Є., Кропивка О. Г., 2017 та ін.). В західних областях на її формування значний вплив мала голландська і остфрізська чорно-ряба худоба. В 30-х роках XIX століття у регіон вперше було завезено бугаїв-плідників остфрізської породи, а в кінці 50-х років – перші групи голландської чорно-рябої худоби. За період 1905-1912 рр. на Львівщину із Голландії було завезено 850 бугаїв, які широко використовувались у поглинальному схрещуванні з місцевою худобою. Важливу роль в селекції зіграли окремі чистопородні стада голландської худоби (Гетя А. А., 2020, Хмельничий Л. М., Вечорка В. В., 2018). З 1947 року інтенсивно використовували бугаїв естонської чорно-рябої породи, а з 1958 року був ще один етап завезення і використання голландської чорно-рябої худоби на Львівщині
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- 30.03.2025 (2)
- 30.06.2025 (1)
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Авторське право (c) 2025 Василь ФЕДАК, Михайло ПОЛУЛІХ, Ольга СТАДНИЦЬКА, Василь БРАТЮК (Автор)
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