INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGIZED FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL UNDER WINTER WHEAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2023-(2)-2-4Keywords:
saline pH, hydrolytic acidity, sum of absorbed bases, mobile calcium, magnesium, biologization, soilAbstract
The article presents the results of studies of the effect of biologized fertilizer systems on the physico-chemical properties of gray forest soil under winter wheat in crop rotations. The purpose: to determine the changes in the physico-chemical properties of gray forest soil under winter wheat in crop rotations under the influence of biologized fertilizer systems. To achieve the goals, physico-chemical methods were used to determine: the pH of saline, hydrolytic acidity, the amount of absorbed bases and the content of calcium and magnesium in the soil. The most effective fertilizer system for gray forest soil was determined as follows: straw of peas or fodder beans with the addition of mineral fertilizers at a rate of N90P60K60 + biostimulator (BS) + humic fertilizer (HF). At the same time, a noticeable neutralization of soil acidity was achieved: the pH of the saline soil solution increased to 5.13–5.18, hydrolytic acidity decreased to 2.16–2.25 meq/100 g of soil, and this was accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the amount absorbed bases up to 6.40-6.46 meq/100 g of soil. The contents of mobile forms of calcium and magnesium (Ca++, Mg++) in the soil increased to 5.5–5.7 meq/100 and to 0.76 meq/100 g of soil, respectively. When applying mineral fertilizers in the rate N150Р120К120 on the background of legume straw + HF, a decrease in the value of saline pH was noted to its level in the control variant of 4.88–4.92; with this fertilizer system, hydrolytic acidity increased to 2.52-2.56 meq/100 g of soil, and this was accompanied by a decrease in the amount of absorbed bases to 5.82-5.86 meq/100 g of soil. Thus, the content of mobile Ca++ and Mg++ was 4.9 and 0.5 meq/100 g of soil, respectively. The above mentioned findings indicate a violation of the physico-chemical state of gray forest soil under winter wheat in the conditions of the last fertilizer system
References
Balyuk S. A., Medvedeva V.V., Tarariko O.G., About the state of the soils of Ukraine Strategy of balanced use, reproduction and management of soil resources of Ukraine; Kyiv: Agrarian science. 2012. 239 p.
Buraczynska D, Ceglarek F. Previous crop value of post-harvest residues and straw of spring wheat, field pea and their mixtures for winter triticale Part I Weight and chemical composition of postharvest residues and straw. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura. 2011. V. 10, N2. P. 3-18. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113211895
Dannehl, T., Leithold. G, Brock, C. (2017). The effect of C:N ratios on the fate of carbon from and green manure in soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 68 (6) p. 988-998. http://doi.org/10.1111/ejss/12497
Haberhauer G., Temmel B., Gerzabec M. H. Influence of dissolved numic substances on the leaching of MCPA in a soil column lxperiment. Chemosphere. 2002. V. 46, N4. p. 495-499 https://www.academia.edu/49510897/Influence_of_dissolved_humic_substances_on_the_leaching_of_MCPA_in_a_soil_column_experiment
Jin-Hua, Y, U. N, Ren-Kon, X. U., W., & Jin-yu, L. I., (2011). Amendment of acid crop residues and biochars. Pedospere, 21(3), P.302-308. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60130-6
Khodakivska O. V., Korchynska S. G., & Matvienko A. P. (2017) Ecological and economic aspects of soil fertility reproduction. Agriculture (1). P. 16-21. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Zemlerobstvo_2017_1_5
Saiko V. F. Use of fertilizer by-products of crop production in Ukraine. Agriculture. 2009. Issue 81. P.3-10.
Scientific basis of production of organic products in Ukraine: monograph; under the editorship Y.M. Hadzala; V. F. Kaminsky Kyiv: Agrarian science. 2016. 592 p. https://dspace.organic-platform.org/xmlui/handle/data/117
Smetanko O. V., Burykina S. I., Kryvenko A. I. The influence of elements of biologization of winter wheat cultivation on different backgrounds of mineral nutrition in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Herald of Agrarian Science. 2018, No. 8 (785). P. 33-37. https://agrovisnyk.com/pdf/ua_2018_08_05.pdf
The system of fertilization of agricultural crops in agriculture of the beginning of the 21st century: monograph; editor S. A. Balyuk, M. M. Miroshnichenko, Kyiv: Alpha-stephia. 2016. 400 p.
Tkachenko M. A. Acidity of gray forest soil when applied as a fertilizer of non-marketable plant products. Collection of scientific works of the NSC "Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences". 2011. Issue 3/4. P. 3-8.
Wang N., Li J. Y., Xu R. K. Use of agricultural by – products to study the pH effects in an acid tea garden soil. Soil Use and Management. 2009. V.25. N2. P. 128-132. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201301633149
Zaryshnyak A. S. and other. Stabilization of the acid-alkaline balance of weakly acidic soils under biologization of sugar beet cultivation in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Herald of Agrarian Science. 2019. No. 3. P. 20-27. https://agrovisnyk.com/pdf/ua_2019_03_03.pdf
Zaryshnyak A. S., Sypko A. O., Strilets O. P., Zatserkovna A. S., Sinchuk G. A, Honcharuk G. S & Mazur H. M. Productivity of sugar beets under biologization of their cultivation on slightly acidic soils in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Bioenergetics. (1). 2019. P.8-10. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Bioen_2019_1_3.
Zaryshnyak A. S., Tsvei Y. P., Ivanina V. V. Optimization of fertilization and soil fertility in crop rotations. Kyiv: Agrarian science. 2015. 208 p. https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201911-02
Zubets M. V., Medvedev V. V., Balyuk S. A. Development and scientific support of organic farming in European countries. Herald of Agrarian Science. 2010. No. 10. P. 5-8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Angelina DUBYTSKA , Oksana KACHMAR, Oleksandr DUBYTSKYI (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
