Plasticity of the type of development of winter triticale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32636/01308521.2024-(76)-1-1Keywords:
sample, plasticity, type of development, wintering, vegetation phasesAbstract
Variability of weather conditions during the autumn growing season forces scientists to look for new methods to increase the yield of winter crops. In recent years, the optimal time for sowing winter crops has been increasingly affected by dry conditions, which causes seeds to be sown in dry soil or postponed to later dates. This delays plant development, and winter crops often enter winter in the germination phase, which reduces their winter hardiness and makes spring tillering less productive. One possible solution is to use alternative crops such as triticale. The article presents the results of studies of the type of development of 40 samples of winter triticale of different ecological and geographical origin. It was determined that in 2021 most of the samples developed by the winter type of development, in 2022 and 2023 ‒ by the winter-spring type of development. The samples that completed the vegetation in the phase of full ripeness during the three years of research (2021‒2023) were identified NTH 1933, Remico, NTH 3476, Salto, Navarro, Dinaro, Khleborob, Yaroslava – typical spring type of development. The samples that developed according to the winter type of development by the years of research were
identified ‒ Urahan, Sybirskyi, Syrs 57.
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