THE GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS DEPENDING ON THE FOLIAR FERTILIZERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WESTERN FOREST-STEPPE

Authors

  • Antin SHUVAR West-Ukrainian national University Author
  • Ivan SENYK West-Ukrainian national University Author
  • Oleh BOYKO West-Ukrainian national University Author
  • Halyna SYDORUK West-Ukrainian national University Author
  • Yurii HOISIUK West-Ukrainian national University Author
  • Serhii TANASOV West-Ukrainian national University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2024-(3)-1-4

Keywords:

maize, hybrids, foliar fertilization, productivity

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the impact of various foliar fertilizers on the formation of grain productivity of maize in the Western Forest-Steppe. The research has established the best parameters for the use of fertilizers for foliar application in maize cultivation technologies. It was found that among the corn hybrids studied, the highest yield was recorded by RAGT Reakksion from FAO 320. According to the results of research in 2023, its grain productivity was 10.79 t/ha in terms of basic moisture content 14 %. A slightly lower yield was observed in the RAGT Zanetikks hybrid (FAO 340) – 10.73 t/ha. The dependence of harvesting grain moisture content on the ripeness group of the studied hybrid crop was proved. The highest moisture content was recorded in the hybrids RAGT Zanetikks (FAO 340) – 24.8 % and RAGT Reakksion (FAO 320) – 24.3 %. At the same time, it was the lowest in the hybrid RAGT Alikks (FAO 220) – 21.7 %. Among the options for foliar application of microfertilisers, the most effective was the use of YaraVita Gramitrel and Vuksal Grain. Depending on the maize hybrid, the grain yield in these experimental variants was 9.56-11.01 and 9.80-11.12 t/ha, respectively. The harvesting moisture content of the grown products was determined by the biological characteristics of the studied hybrid, while foliar fertilisation had almost no effect on this indicator

References

Asanishvili N. M. Optimization of mineral nutrition of corn hybrids based on plant diagnostics. Roslynnytstvo ta hruntoznavstvo. Volume 11. №. 3. 2020. P. 22-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.31548/agr2020.03

Foreign trade. State Statistics Service. URL: ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2022/arh_iovt2022.htm

Hospodarenko H. M. Fertilizer application system. Tutorial. Limited liability company "SIK GROUP Ukraine". 2015. 376 р.

Hovenko R. V. Antal T. V. The productivity of corn depends on the type of nitrogen fertilizers, foliar fertilization and weather conditions. Ahrarni innovatsii. Melioratsiia, zemlerobstvo, roslynnytstvo. 2022. Issue 15. P. 22 – 29. https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2022.15.

Kalenska S. M., Hovenko R. V. (2022) Productivity of corn per grain depending on the supply of thermal units and nutrition with various types of nitrogen fertilizers. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv. Vol. 30. P. 112 – 121. https://doi.org/10.47414/np.30.2022.268943.

Korniichuk O. V. Maize in modern agrocenoses of the forest-steppe of Ukraine under moisture deficit. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. 2015. Issue 81. P. 8-20.

Lykhochvor V. V., Petrychenko V. F. Physiological role of nutrients and fertilization system of field crops. Textbook. 3rd edition, revised. Lviv: Ukrainian Technologies, 2021. 284 p.

Onychko V. I., Naumov E. O., Senyk I. I. Maize yield per grain depending on the forms and rates of nitrogen fertilizers in the conditions of northeastern Ukraine. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», Issue 2 (52), 2023. P. 72-77.

Petrychenko V. F., Lykhochvor V. V. Plant growing. New technologies of cultivation of field crops: a textbook. 5th edition, corrected. Research and production company "Ukrainian technologies". 2020. 806 p.

Plant growing. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. URL: ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/2022/zbrosl2021.pdf.

Senyk I. I., Sydoruk G. P., Shuvar A. M. Fodder production of Ternopil Oblast in conditions of climatic and economic changes. Ternopil: Vector. 2023. 180 p.

Shpaar D., Hinapp K., Kalenska S. Corn. Alpha Stevia LTD. 2009. 396 р.

State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine. URL: https://minagro.gov.ua/file-storage/reyestr-sortiv-roslin.

Talavyria M. P. Development of bio-oriented economy on scientific basis. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia. Ekonomika. 2015. Issue 1 (45). T. 2. 225-230.

Vozhegova R. A., Lavrynenko Yu. O., Marchenko T. Yu., Pilrska O. O., Zabara P. P., Sakhatskyi G. I. Morphological indicators of corn hybrids of different FAO groups depending on the elements of technology under irrigation conditions. Ahrarni innovatsii. 2021. Issue 8. P. 99-99. https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2021.8.14.

Yeshchenko V. O., Kopytko P. H., Koryz P. V., Opryshko V. P. Basics of scientific studies of agronomy Private enterprise "Edelweiss trading house". 2014. 332 р.

Published

30.03.2024 — Updated on 30.03.2024

Versions

Issue

Section

Plant Science

How to Cite

Antin SHUVAR, Ivan SENYK, Oleh BOYKO, Halyna SYDORUK, Yurii HOISIUK, & Serhii TANASOV. (2024). THE GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS DEPENDING ON THE FOLIAR FERTILIZERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WESTERN FOREST-STEPPE. AGROSCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 3(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2024-(3)-1-4

Similar Articles

11-20 of 71

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.