THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZER SYSTEMS AND PRECURSORS ON THE FERTILITY OF GRAY FORESTAL SOIL AND THE YIELD OF GRAIN MAIZE IN SHORT ROTATION CROP ROTATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32636/agroscience.2026-(5)-3-4Keywords:
corn, precursors, fertilizers, soil fertility, nutritional regime, crop rotationAbstract
The article presents the results of research on the formation of effective fertility of gray forest soil for growing corn for grain in five-field field rotations under the influence of fertilization systems and precursors. It was established that the higher values of mobile forms of the main nutrients of plants during the growing season of the culture on unfertilized backgrounds were after the predecessors of soybean (in the seedling phase in the arable layer, the concentration level of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen compounds was 115.2-117.0 mg/kg, available phosphorus – 119.1-119.7, potassium – 104.4-105.4 mg/kg of soil) and wheat winter (according to the investigated nutrients: 113.1-113.6, 116.1-116.8 and 102.9-103.6 mg/kg of soil), lower - after potatoes and corn. The use of organo-mineral fertilization systems ensured the growth of soil fertility indicators. Higher values of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium during the growing season of corn for grain were formed on variants of rational and intensive fertilization systems with the simultaneous application of N120-150Р100-120K100-120 directly under the crop against the background of by-products of the predecessor of winter wheat and plowing of post-harvest oil radish and contributed to obtaining 7.62-9.93 t/ha of crop grain
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